Drug traffickers retaliated by killing 40 people during one weekend in what became known as the “Medellin Massacre.” The event triggered years of violence that led to assassinations, kidnappings and raids.ĭuring the peak of its reign, the Medellin cartel brought in up to $60 million a day in drug profits. In 1975, Colombian police seized 600 kilos of cocaine from a plane. The Medellin Cartel, an organized group of drug suppliers and smugglers based in the city of Medellin, Colombia, began operating during this time. In the late 1970s, the illegal cocaine trade became a major moneymaking opportunity throughout the world. The number of people dependent on heroin in the United States soared to 750,000 during these years. In 1971, reports showed 15 percent of active soldiers were heroin addicts, and many more smoked marijuana or used other drugs. involvement in the Vietnam War led to a boost in heroin being smuggled into the United States between the years 1965-1970.ĭrug use among Vietnam soldiers was widespread. ![]() The Mafia’s participation in drug trade was sometimes known as the “French Connection” because smugglers in New York City would seize shipments of Turkish opium that arrived from Paris and Marseilles, France.
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